Discover Zanzibar: The Spice Island of the Indian Ocean

Zanzibar, an archipelago off the coast of Tanzania in the Indian Ocean, is a tropical paradise known for its white-sand beaches, rich history, and vibrant spice plantations. From the historical streets of Stone Town to the serene shores of Nungwi, Zanzibar offers a mix of adventure, culture, and relaxation for all types of travelers.

Getting to Zanzibar & Getting Around

Flights: Abeid Amani Karume International Airport (ZNZ) in Zanzibar City is the main gateway, with direct flights from major cities in Africa, Europe, and the Middle East. Many visitors also fly into Dar es Salaam (DAR) on the mainland before taking a short flight or ferry to Zanzibar.

Transportation: Taxis, rental cars, and scooters are available to get around the island. Dala-dalas (local minibuses) offer a more budget-friendly option for getting around, but they can be crowded.

Best Time to Visit

Year-Round Warmth: Zanzibar enjoys a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round, perfect for beach vacations.

Dry Seasons: The best time to visit is during the dry seasons from June to October and December to February, when the weather is ideal for outdoor activities and beach lounging.

Rainy Seasons: March-May and November are the rainy seasons, with short, heavy showers. The island is less crowded, and you may find better deals on accommodation during this period.

Entry Requirements & Practicalities

Visas: Most visitors will require a visa to enter Zanzibar. This can typically be obtained on arrival or online as part of the Tanzanian visa process. Ensure to check specific requirements for your nationality.

Currency: The Tanzanian Shilling (TZS) is the official currency, though US dollars are widely accepted in tourist areas.

Costs: Zanzibar offers a range of accommodations from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxury beachfront resorts. Prices can vary widely depending on location and season.

Why Visit Zanzibar?

• Pristine Beaches: Zanzibar boasts some of the most beautiful beaches in the world, with powdery white sands and clear turquoise waters. Nungwi and Kendwa are popular beach destinations for sun-seekers.
• Rich History & Culture: Explore Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where you can visit ancient forts, markets, and the famous House of Wonders, all while experiencing a unique blend of Arab, Persian, Indian, and European influences.
• Spice Plantations: Zanzibar is known as the "Spice Island" for its abundant spice farms. Take a spice tour to learn about the island’s history in the spice trade and taste freshly harvested cloves, vanilla, cinnamon, and more.
• Marine Life & Water Sports: Zanzibar’s coral reefs offer exceptional snorkeling and diving opportunities, with vibrant marine life, including dolphins, turtles, and colorful fish.
• Exotic Wildlife: Visit Jozani Forest, home to the rare and endangered red colobus monkeys, a species unique to Zanzibar.

Must-See Attractions in Zanzibar

• Stone Town: Explore the winding streets of this historic town, with its grand architecture, bustling markets, and centuries-old buildings. Don’t miss the Old Fort, the Palace Museum, and the former slave market.
• Nungwi Beach: One of Zanzibar’s most beautiful beaches, known for its soft white sand and stunning sunsets. A popular destination for swimming, water sports, and beach bars.
• Paje Beach: Famous for its laid-back vibe and ideal conditions for kitesurfing. Paje is a haven for beach lovers and water sports enthusiasts alike.
• Jozani Forest: Visit this lush national park to see the red colobus monkeys, explore mangrove forests, and enjoy nature walks.
• Prison Island: Take a short boat ride from Stone Town to visit this small island, where giant tortoises roam, and the ruins of an old prison still stand.

Top Activities in Zanzibar

Snorkeling & Diving: Discover Zanzibar's incredible coral reefs, particularly around Mnemba Atoll and the reefs off Pemba Island. Dive sites offer a chance to see tropical fish, sea turtles, dolphins, and even whale sharks (seasonal).

Spice Tours: Take a guided tour of Zanzibar’s spice plantations to learn about the island’s spice trade history and enjoy tastings of freshly picked spices.

Water Sports: Enjoy kayaking, paddleboarding, kite surfing, and jet skiing in the warm waters off Zanzibar’s coast.

Cultural Tours: Explore Zanzibar’s unique cultural heritage through guided tours of Stone Town, visiting historic sites, museums, and local markets.

Sailing & Sunset Cruises: Enjoy a traditional dhow boat cruise along Zanzibar’s coast, especially during sunset, for a relaxing and romantic experience.

Where to Stay in Zanzibar

Local Cuisine: What to Eat in Zanzibar

• Seafood: Enjoy freshly caught seafood, such as grilled lobster, prawns, and octopus, often prepared with traditional Zanzibari spices.
• Ugali: A starchy dish made from maize flour, commonly served as a side to stews and curries.
• Zanzibari Biryani: A fragrant rice dish influenced by Indian cuisine, served with spiced meat or fish.
• Mandazi: Sweet fried doughnuts, a popular snack or breakfast treat in Zanzibar.
• Urojo Soup: A tangy soup made with mango, tamarind, and a mix of fried snacks, often served as street food.

Festivals and Events in Zanzibar

• Zanzibar International Film Festival (ZIFF): Held annually in July, this festival showcases films from Africa and the Indian Ocean region, with screenings and cultural events throughout Stone Town.
• Sauti za Busara: One of East Africa’s largest music festivals, featuring live performances by African musicians in Stone Town’s historic Old Fort each February.
• Eid al-Fitr: Celebrate the end of Ramadan with vibrant festivities, feasts, and community gatherings across Zanzibar.

Plan Your Trip

Itineraries: Discover sample itineraries for beach vacations, cultural explorations, and adventure-filled getaways.

Packing List: Prepare for your Zanzibar vacation with lightweight clothing, swimwear, sun protection, and comfortable walking shoes.

Local Customs: Zanzibar is a predominantly Muslim island, so it's important to dress modestly when visiting villages, Stone Town, and religious sites.

Maps & Transportation: Use maps and guides to navigate the island, from the bustling markets of Stone Town to the remote beaches of Nungwi and Paje.

Travel Tips for Zanzibar

Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit is during the dry seasons (June-October and December-February), when the weather is perfect for beach activities and exploring the island.

Currency: The official currency is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS), but US dollars are widely accepted in tourist areas.

Getting Around: Renting a car or hiring a driver is recommended for exploring the island, but taxis and local buses are also available for getting around.

Safety: Zanzibar is generally considered safe for tourists, but it's important to be cautious and aware of your surroundings, especially at night and in less touristy areas.